Destructuring

[a, b] = [10, 20];
console.log(a); // 10
console.log(b); // 20

[a, b, ...rest] = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50];
console.log(a); // 10
console.log(b); // 20
console.log(rest); // [30, 40, 50]

({ a, b } = { a: 10, b: 20 });
console.log(a); // 10
console.log(b); // 20

({a, b, ...rest} = {a: 10, b: 20, c: 30, d: 40});
console.log(a); // 10
console.log(b); // 20
console.log(rest); // {c: 30, d: 40}

const x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const [y, z] = x;
console.log(y); // 1
console.log(z); // 2

Default Value

[a=5, b=7] = [1];
console.log(a); // 1
console.log(b); // 7

Swapping Variable

let a = 1;
let b = 3;

[a, b] = [b, a];
console.log(a); // 3
console.log(b); // 1

const arr = [1,2,3];
[arr[2], arr[1]] = [arr[1], arr[2]];
console.log(arr); // [1,3,2]

Parsing an array returned from a function

function f() {
  return [1, 2];
}

let a, b; 
[a, b] = f(); 
console.log(a); // 1
console.log(b); // 2


function f() {
  return [1, 2, 3];
}

const [a, , b] = f();
console.log(a); // 1
console.log(b); // 3

Assigning the rest of an array to a variable

const [a, ...b] = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(a); // 1
console.log(b); // [2, 3]

Object Destructuring

const o = {p: 42, q: true};
const {p, q} = o;
console.log(p); // 42
console.log(q); // true 


const {a = 10, b = 5} = {a: 3};
console.log(a); // 3
console.log(b); // 5